Guide

Night time dryness and wet beds

What is normal for night time dryness, what helps at home, what to avoid, and when to see a GP about a child who wets the bed.

Waking up to wet sheets is tiring for everyone, and it’s easy to feel that the problem is your child’s, or yours. It’s usually neither. Night time dryness is a separate skill from daytime dryness, and it arrives on its own timetable.

This guide covers what is normal, what helps, and when to ask for more support.

What is normal

Bedwetting is very common in younger children. The NHS notes that many children under five wet the bed, and staying dry through the night develops gradually over time. Most children outgrow it.

It often runs in families, which is worth knowing if you were a late dry child yourself. Some children are dry at night long before they’re reliably dry during the day, and some are the other way round. Neither is a sign that something has gone wrong.

What helps at home

The NHS suggests a few practical steps:

  • Encourage plenty of water during the day.
  • Prompt regular toilet visits, roughly four to seven times a day, including just before bed.
  • Reward the positive steps, such as a sticker each time your child uses the toilet before bed. Rewards for effort work better than rewards for dry nights, which aren’t entirely in your child’s control.
  • Use waterproof covers on the mattress and the duvet, so a wet night is an inconvenience rather than a disaster.
  • Make sure the toilet is easy to reach in the dark, with a light on the route if that helps.

None of these will work overnight, and none of them needs to be perfect. The aim is to make the nights easier for everyone while your child’s body catches up.

What to avoid

Punishment is the big one. The NHS is clear: don’t punish your child for wetting the bed. It isn’t their fault, and it can make the problem worse by adding worry to something that’s already upsetting.

Caffeine also needs a look. Cola, tea and coffee make your body produce more urine, so they’re best kept away from the evening.

Waking your child to carry them to the toilet at night doesn’t help in the long run, so it’s better to focus on the prompts before bed.

When to see a GP

The NHS suggests seeing your GP without waiting for a crisis if:

  • your child keeps wetting the bed after you’ve tried home measures
  • wetting starts again after your child has been dry for more than six months

At the GP, options may include a bedwetting alarm or medicine to reduce the amount of urine produced at night. The GP will check whether treatment is working, and can offer support if you’re finding it hard to cope. If treatment doesn’t help, your child may be referred to a specialist.

The NHS also notes possible causes, such as not waking to the need to urinate, producing a lot of urine at night, and stress at home or school. Some underlying conditions, such as diabetes or constipation, can also be responsible, which is one more reason to speak to a GP if wetting continues or returns.

Keep it low key

The most useful thing you can do is keep the mood calm. A child who feels relaxed about bedtime is more likely to get up and use the toilet, and less likely to lie awake worrying about the next wet night.

If the potty training charts helped during the day, they may be worth using for the bedtime toilet visit too, though plenty of families manage without any chart at all.

Where this comes from

The advice above follows the NHS guidance on bedwetting in children, which you can read at nhs.uk.

This is general information rather than advice about your child. Your GP knows their history and this website doesn’t.

Common questions

At what age should a child stay dry at night?

There's no fixed age. Many children under five wet the bed, and staying dry overnight is a skill that develops gradually. Daytime dryness and night time dryness often arrive at different times, so one doesn't mean the other is late.

Should I wake my child to go to the toilet at night?

The NHS advises against it, because it doesn't help in the long term. Prompting a visit to the toilet before bed is more useful than waking your child during the night.

Is it my fault, or something I did?

Almost certainly not. Bedwetting is common and often runs in families. The NHS is clear that punishing a child doesn't help, and it can make things worse.

When should I see a GP?

See your GP if your child keeps wetting the bed after you've tried things at home, or if wetting starts again after being dry for more than six months. There's no need to wait for a crisis.

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